India, China make real forward movement on border pact

Setting aside recent acrimony over Chinese incursions in Ladakh, India on Saturday said there is "real forward movement" on the Border Defence Cooperation Agreement with China aimed at averting such incidents.

Beijing: Setting aside recent acrimony over Chinese incursions in Ladakh, India on Saturday said there is "real forward movement" on the Border Defence Cooperation Agreement with China aimed at averting such incidents.

"There is real forward movement on the Border Defence Cooperation Agreement (BDCA)", Defence Minister A K Antony who held hectic talks with both civil and military leadership here for the past two days told the Indian media.

"On most of the provisions of the BDCA there is already real consensus. There are some more discussions needed on some of the areas. The discussions will continue and will arrive at a final conclusion within a reasonable time limit. There is really forward movement on that", he said, wrapping up his visit to Beijing.

After Antony`s meetings with Premier Li Keqiang, his counterpart Gen Chang Wanquan and state councilor Yang Jiechi, a joint statement issued, said peace and tranquillity on the border was an important guarantor for the growth of the bilateral cooperation.

"The Ministers emphasised the importance of enhancing mutual trust and understanding between the two militaries," the statement said.
Apparently in an effort to avoid incidents like Chinese soldiers pitching tents in the Depsang valley in April resulting in tensions between the two countries, the statement said, the ministers reviewed "the working agreement and protocols dealing with the maintenance of peace and tranquillity and directed that it be further strengthened".

"Appreciating that the border defence cooperation would make significant contribution in that regard, they agreed on an early conclusion of negotiations for the BDCA between the two governments", it said.

Antony said his talks with Premier Li as well as with his Chinese counterpart, followed by the China`s Special Border Representative Yang today were "free and frank" transcending the pleasantries.

Antony went ahead with his visit even after knowing about the death of his sister Infant Teresa in Kerala, as he wanted to complete all the meetings lined up for his visit which took place after a seven-year gap.

Antony said that he learnt the importance of completing the task on hand from the armed forces. "Now that I finished the visit I will go and attend her funeral," he said.

He is due to leave early on Sunday.

Antony cancelled all the sightseeing programmes after learning about her death.
Asked whether the infrastructure development of the border areas would be continued without any interruption as China was reportedly concerned about it, he said, "we discussed many things free and frankly. Don`t want to mention anything at this point of time. The outcome is very positive".
He said the realisation in both the countries is that "we have to be realistic" as solution to the border dispute, which is mainly a problem left over by history will take time for resolution.

"Don`t expect immediate solutions", he said.

"Only (with) this realistic basis you can proceed. You have to find solution to the border problem" which is being addressed by Special Representatives who have held 16 rounds of talks, Antony said.

Till then problems at the borders have to be handled, he added.

His visit was aimed at addressing it, he said, adding that the main issue was to maintain, peace, tranquillity and stability at the borders.

"Only if there is peace at the border we can concentrate on development and progress", he said.
"Now there is real consensus to maintain peace and tranquillity at the borders", he said, adding that this was the firm message he got from the all Chinese leaders he met.

The dialogue and consultations would move further when Prime Minister Manmohan Singh would visit China later this year.

"I am happy about the outcome because there is consensus of minds, consensus in the military leadership, till we find solution to the border dispute we must maintain peace and stability and tranquillity. That is the main outcome (of the visit)", he said.

PTI

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