Atom-smasher to run at partial power in relaunch: CERN

The world`s biggest atom-smasher will operate below full power when its restarts in November, the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) said Thursday.

Geneva: The world`s biggest atom-smasher will operate below full power when its restarts in November, the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) said Thursday.

In a statement, CERN said no more repairs would be necessary for "safe running" this year and next, after the 27-kilometre (17-mile) collider is switched back on.

Nestled inside a tunnel straddling the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) promises to unlock scientific mysteries about the creation of the Universe and the fundamental nature of matter.

But the machine was shut down nine days after it was inaugurated last September following a series of technical faults, and repairs have taken until now.

The LHC`s components had been tested to an energy equivalent of five teraelectronvolts at full power.
"We`ve selected 3.5 teraelectronvolts to start because it allows the the LHC operators to gain experience of running the machine while opening up a new discovery region for the experiments," said CERN`s director general Rolf Heuer.

The first data should be collected a few weeks after the first particle beam is fired.

CERN said the partial power level will be kept until "a significant data sample has been gathered" and ramped up thereafter.

"The LHC is a much better understood machine than it was a year ago," said Heuer. "We can look forward with confidence and excitement to a good run through the winter and into next year."

The maximum output of currently the largest functioning collider in the world, at the Fermilab near Chicago in the United States, is one teraelectronvolt.

Designed to shed light on the origins of the universe, the LHC at CERN took nearly 20 years to complete and cost six billion Swiss francs (3.9 billion euros, 4.9 billion dollars) to build.

Bureau Report

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