Tunis(Tunisia): Tunisia`s Prime Minister named a new government on Monday and a much-hated police unit was disbanded as the interim leadership of this North African nation seeks to stabilize a country still finding its way after a popular revolt.
Prime Minister Beji Caid Essebsi kept the heads of the key defense, interior, justice and foreign affairs ministries, but named new figures to six posts vacated last week by ministers apparently trying to distance themselves from the caretaker government, seen by some as too close to the regime of ousted President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
Meanwhile, the Interior Ministry announced it has abolished the State Security Department, whose so-called political police spied on and harassed citizens under Ben Ali.
The ministry said on its Facebook page that it is dismantling the force "in accord with the values and the principles of the revolution."
Its disbanding has been one of the demands of the pro-democracy activists who have kept up the pressure on the interim leadership as it seeks to navigate the country into a new era, following an uprising that ousted Ben Ali in January, which in turn sparked revolts around the Arab world.
It also comes as Tunisia struggles to cope with tens of thousands of refugees streaming across its border from Libya.
The Interior Ministry said that it is dismantling the political police "in accord with the values and the principles of the revolution."
By making the announcement on Facebook, the ministry was also sending a statement to the protesters. Under Ben Ali, Tunisian authorities suppressed independent media and political dissent, but anti-government movements mobilized on social networking sites to stage demonstrations in December and January. Many protests turned deadly, as police fired on crowds.
The 84-year-old Caid Essebsi, himself named just a week ago after his predecessor quit amid renewed protests, said Monday that the new appointments have been approved by the interim president. He had said on Friday that he would present a new Cabinet to help pull his country back from the "abyss."
Caid Essebsi, 84, said his priorities would be re-establishing security, rebuilding Tunisia`s suddenly troubled economy, and bringing life back to normal in the country that has long been a tourist draw for sun-minded Europeans.
Last week, interim president Fouad Mebazaa announced an election on July 24 for a body that will draw up a new constitution. That is seen as a step toward eventual presidential elections.
Two opposition leaders were among those who left the government last week, citing an order that government ministers not run for president.
Sorbonne-educated Abderrazak Zouari was named to replace Nejib Chebbi, head of the PDP party, as regional development minister.
And US- and French-trained professor Rifaat Chaabouni was promoted to minister for higher education and research, replacing Ettajdid party chief Ahmed Brahim.
Bureau Report
