Cricket was played with rudimentary balls made of cork wrapped in leather, often stitched by hand. These early balls didn't have a standardized size or weight.
The transition to using a red leather ball occurred in the 18th century. This became the standard for Test cricket, with the red color providing good visibility.
The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) established standards for the size and weight of the cricket ball, providing consistency across matches.
White cricket balls were introduced in limited-overs cricket, initially to improve visibility under floodlights. Day-night matches became more feasible with the white ball.
In One Day Internationals (ODIs), two new white balls were introduced to maintain shine and aid swing throughout the innings.
The pink cricket ball was introduced for day-night Test matches as a response to the challenges of using the red ball under floodlights. It is used with colored clothing.
Modern cricket balls are manufactured using advanced techniques. They consist of a cork core wrapped in layers of high-quality leather, with precise stitching.
Ongoing research and development focus on improving the cricket ball's performance, durability, and consistency. This includes experimenting with different materials and manufacturing processes.