Some mushrooms can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This is more common with wild mushrooms, as some species may contain toxins that irritate the digestive system.
People can be allergic to certain types of mushrooms, leading to symptoms like skin rashes, itching, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis. If you have a known allergy to fungi or molds, exercise caution.
Certain species of mushrooms, such as psilocybin-containing "magic mushrooms," can induce hallucinogenic effects. While some people may intentionally seek these experiences, others may find them distressing or dangerous, leading to psychosis-like symptoms.
Ingesting toxic mushrooms or large quantities of certain edible mushrooms can lead to confusion, disorientation, and impaired judgment.
A few wild mushroom species contain toxins that can cause serious liver damage or even liver failure if ingested. Death cap mushrooms (Amanita phalloides) are an example of highly toxic mushrooms that can lead to fatal outcomes.
Certain mushrooms can contain nephrotoxic compounds that harm the kidneys, leading to acute kidney injury or long-term kidney damage.
Some mushrooms, particularly those containing compounds like muscarine, can affect the cardiovascular system, leading to changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac symptoms.
Consumption of certain mushrooms, such as the "sweating mushroom" (Coprinopsis atramentaria), can lead to a unique side effect where the person experiences sweating and chills after consuming alcohol.
Toxic mushrooms can have a range of neurological effects, including seizures, tremors, and loss of coordination.
The use of certain mushrooms, particularly those with psychoactive properties, can have profound effects on mental health. While some may find therapeutic benefits, others may experience increased anxiety, and panic.