The Indian Army's Dog Unit was established in 1959. Over the years, it has grown in strength and significance, becoming an integral part of the Indian Army.
The Dog Unit consists of several breeds, including German Shepherds, Labradors, Belgian Malinois, and Cocker Spaniels. Each breed is selected based on its specific qualities and suitability for various tasks.
The dogs undergo rigorous training to develop their skills in various disciplines, including search and rescue, explosive detection, tracking, and patrolling. The training involves obedience, agility, scent detection, and attack training.
The dogs in the unit are trained for specialized roles. Some are trained in explosive detection, where they help identify and locate hidden explosives, ensuring the safety of personnel and civilians. Others are trained in search and rescue operations, assisting in locating missing persons during natural disasters or other emergencies.
Each dog is assigned a handler who develops a strong bond with the canine partner. The handlers undergo specialized training to effectively communicate and work in tandem with their assigned dogs.
The Dog Unit's primary duties include counter-terrorism operations, search and rescue missions, border security, and maintaining law and order during public events. They also play a vital role in detecting and preventing smuggling and infiltration along the borders.
The dogs in the Indian Army's Dog Unit have displayed immense bravery and loyalty in numerous operations. They have often risked their lives to protect their handlers and fellow soldiers.
The bravery and contribution of the dogs in the unit have been recognized and appreciated. Some of them have received awards, including the Chief of Army Staff's Citations, for their exceptional service.
The Indian Army ensures that the dogs receive proper medical care and attention. Regular check-ups, vaccinations, and specialized veterinary treatment are provided to maintain their well-being and ensure their fitness for duty.
After years of dedicated service, the dogs in the unit are retired and put up for adoption. They are often adopted by their handlers or loving families who provide them with a comfortable and caring home in their retirement years.