Godan by Munshi Premchand: A classic novel depicting the struggles of a poor farmer named Hori and his desire to own a cow (godan) in pre-independence India.
Madhushala by Harivansh Rai Bachchan: A collection of Hindi poems that explore themes of life, death, and the pursuit of happiness through the metaphor of a tavern.
Kamayani by Jaishankar Prasad: An epic poem that delves into human emotions, desires, and societal conflicts, drawing inspiration from Hindu mythology.
Tamas by Bhisham Sahni: Set during the partition of India in 1947, this novel portrays the harrowing experiences of people from different religious and social backgrounds.
Rashmirathi by Ramdhari Singh Dinkar: A narrative poem based on the character of Karna from the Mahabharata, exploring themes of honor, duty, and morality.
Yayati by Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar: A retelling of an episode from the Mahabharata, this novel delves into the complexities of human desires, power, and relationships.
Chandrakanta by Devaki Nandan Khatri: Considered the first novel in modern Hindi literature, it is a captivating tale of love, magic, and adventure set in a fictional kingdom.
Kitne Pakistan by Kamleshwar: Set against the backdrop of the partition of India, this novel explores the lives of people living in a small village near the India-Pakistan border.
Manto Ke Afsane by Saadat Hasan Manto: A collection of short stories that depict the harsh realities of post-partition society, reflecting on themes such as violence, partition, and human nature.
Gunahon Ka Devta by Dharamvir Bharati: A love story set in Allahabad, this novel explores the complexities of relationships, morality, and societal norms.