Banaras, also known as Varanasi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a rich cultural and religious history dating back thousands of years.
Banaras is situated on the banks of the sacred River Ganges, which holds immense religious significance in Hinduism. The city is believed to be blessed by the presence of the Ganges.
Banaras is renowned for its celebration of Maha Shivaratri, a major Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. Devotees flock to the city during this time to offer prayers and seek blessings.
The city is famous for its numerous ghats (steps leading to the river), totaling around 80. These ghats serve as important pilgrimage sites and are used for various religious ceremonies, rituals, and cremations.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the most revered and significant temples in Banaras. It is believed to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (lingams of light) of Lord Shiva.
The Ganga Aarti is a daily evening ritual performed on the banks of the Ganges in Banaras. Devotees gather to witness the mesmerizing ceremony where oil lamps are offered to the river, accompanied by devotional songs and chants.
Banaras is considered a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy Ganges and performing rituals in Banaras can cleanse one's sins and bring spiritual purification.
Banaras is one of the important sites for the Kumbh Mela, a massive Hindu religious gathering that takes place every 12 years. Millions of devotees gather in Banaras to take part in sacred rituals and seek spiritual blessings.
Located near Banaras, Sarnath is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa and the Sarnath Museum are notable attractions in Sarnath.
Banaras is known for its religious harmony and acceptance of diverse faiths. The city is home to various religious communities, including Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Jains, and others, coexisting peacefully.