10 Amazing Facts On 1971 India-Pakistan War

Zee Media Bureau
Jul 18, 2023

1. Liberation of Bangladesh

The war resulted in the liberation of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) from West Pakistan, leading to the birth of an independent nation.

2. Refugee Crisis

The war caused a massive refugee crisis, with millions of people fleeing from East Pakistan to seek shelter in India.

3. Indian Support

India provided crucial support to the Bangladesh liberation movement and offered shelter, training, and military assistance to the Mukti Bahini, the Bengali guerrilla forces.

4. Drink Enough Water

The Indian Navy imposed a naval blockade on East Pakistan, effectively isolating it from West Pakistan and cutting off vital supply routes.

5. Air Superiority

The Indian Air Force achieved air superiority during the conflict and launched successful airstrikes on Pakistani airfields, crippling their air capabilities.

6. Surrender of Pakistani Forces

The war culminated in the surrender of over 90,000 Pakistani soldiers to the Indian Army, marking one of the largest capitulations since World War II.

7. Birth of Bangladesh

On December 16, 1971, Bangladesh was officially declared an independent nation, with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman becoming its first Prime Minister.

8. Role of Mukti Bahini

The Mukti Bahini, comprising Bengali freedom fighters, played a crucial role in the war, engaging in guerilla warfare against the Pakistani forces.

9. Humanitarian Crisis

The war resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis, with reports of widespread atrocities, including mass killings, rape, and ethnic cleansing.

10. International Recognition

The international community recognized Bangladesh as an independent nation following the war, with India playing a significant diplomatic role in garnering support for the newly formed country.

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