As the world works to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels to prevent the most severe and widespread impacts of climate change, it's crucial to understand our carbon footprint and explore ways to mitigate the crisis. Anup Garg, Founder and Director of World of Circular Economy (WOCE), advocates for practicing sustainability as a daily lifestyle. Here, he shares 10 practical tips to help reduce emissions and make a positive impact on the planet. (All pics: Freepik)
Fuel consumption contributes significantly to carbon emissions—every litre of petrol or diesel burned releases 2.626 kg of CO2 equivalent. To reduce fuel use, consider working from home when possible, consolidating errands, and using energy-efficient equipment at home and work. Carpooling and telecommuting are other effective ways to reduce emissions.
Electricity generation, especially from coal, has a high carbon footprint. Conserve energy by turning off lights, unplugging electronics, and using energy-efficient appliances. Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar or wind power can significantly lower emissions.
Food waste has a notable carbon footprint—every kilogram of food waste releases 0.70021 kg of CO2 equivalent. Plan meals, store food properly, and compost food scraps to minimize waste. Sharing or repurposing leftovers can also lower your carbon footprint.
The carbon footprint of a single plastic bag is approximately 1.58 kg of CO2 equivalent—similar to driving 8 km in a gas-powered car. To reduce your impact, choose reusable bags, bottles, and containers, and avoid products with excessive plastic packaging.
Transportation is a major source of carbon emissions. To reduce your carbon footprint, consider walking, biking, or using public transportation. If you drive, ensure your vehicle is well-maintained for better fuel efficiency. Consider switching to electric or hybrid vehicles, or choose carpooling and ride-sharing to reduce individual car use.
Plant-based foods generally have a lower carbon footprint than animal-based foods. By reducing or eliminating meat consumption, you can significantly lower your carbon footprint. Meat consumption is linked to an annual carbon dioxide equivalent of 1.1 tons on global average.
E-waste is a growing environmental concern and poses health risks. To reduce e-waste, recycle or donate old electronics instead of discarding them. Choose devices with longer lifespans, and consider repairing electronics rather than replacing them. Certified e-waste recycling programs ensure proper disposal and recycling of electronic products.
Support businesses that prioritize sustainability and reduce their carbon footprint. When shopping for home decor, clothing, accessories, or other daily essentials, look for companies that use renewable energy sources or engage in carbon offset programs. By choosing sustainable businesses, you're promoting a greener economy.
Water conservation is crucial for reducing energy consumption in water treatment and distribution. Shorten showers, fix leaks, and use water-efficient fixtures to save this precious resource. Conserving water not only helps the environment but also reduces emissions associated with water management.
Leading by example is a powerful way to inspire change. Join local clean-up events to keep your community clean and raise awareness about climate change. These events foster a sense of environmental responsibility and give you a chance to contribute to a cleaner environment.