The father of Western philosophy, known for his Socratic method of questioning.
A student of Socrates, he founded the Academy and contributed significantly to political philosophy and metaphysics.
Plato’s student was a pioneer in logic, ethics, and the natural sciences.
Renowned for his work on ethics and epistemology, including the concept of the categorical imperative.
A key figure in political philosophy, his ideas influenced modern democracy and liberalism.
Philosopher and economist, known for his theories on capitalism and socialism.
A Chinese philosopher whose teachings on morality, governance, and social relationships shaped East Asian culture.