India was under British colonial rule for nearly 200 years. The colonial administration exploited India's resources and people, leading to economic and social hardships.
Also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Indian Rebellion of 1857, this uprising marked a significant step toward India's struggle for independence.
The Indian National Congress (INC) was established to represent the interests of Indians and demand a share in governance. It initially aimed for gradual reforms within the British framework.
The British decision to partition Bengal ignited widespread protests. The opposition eventually led to the reversal of the partition in 1911.
Led by Mahatma Gandhi, this movement called for nonviolent resistance against British rule. Indians boycotted British institutions.
Gandhi's Civil Disobedience Movement and later the Quit India Movement intensified the demand for complete independence.
The impact of World War II on the British Empire weakened its ability to hold onto its colonies. Global events, combined with Indian efforts, led to increased pressure for independence.
India gained independence on August 15, 1947, albeit with the tragic partition into India and Pakistan, leading to widespread violence and displacement.