India’s civilization dates back to the Indus Valley around 2500 BC. India has significantly influenced mathematics, astronomy, literature, and spirituality. Its diverse cultures and traditions continue to thrive today.
Egypt is often considered one of the oldest countries in the world, with a history dating back over 5,000 years. The ancient civilization along the Nile River is famous for its pyramids, pharaohs, and contributions to art, architecture, and governance.
China's history spans over 4,000 years, marked by ancient dynasties such as the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han. The country's profound cultural, technological, and philosophical contributions have had a lasting global impact.
Ancient Greece, dating back to around 800 BC, is renowned for its influential culture, philosophy, and democracy. The contributions of Greek thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, as well as the artistic achievements and epic literature such as Homer’s works.
Iran, historically known as Persia, has a civilization dating back to around 3200 BC. The Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great, was one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Japan’s history extends over 2,000 years, with its ancient roots tracing back to the Jomon period around 14,000 BC. The country's rich cultural heritage includes the development of unique art forms, literature, and a complex feudal system.
Ethiopia is one of the oldest nations, with evidence of human habitation dating back millions of years and a recorded history beginning around 980 BC. Known for its ancient Christian heritage and as the purported home of the Ark of the Covenant.