Male babirusas are famous for their remarkable tusks. Their upper canines grow upward and curve back over the face, sometimes even penetrating the skull, unlike any other pig species.
Unlike other pigs, babirusas' tusks have no enamel coating and continue to grow throughout their lives.
Babirusas prefer swampy, forested habitats where they can wallow in the mud, which helps them regulate body temperature and avoid parasites.
They are omnivorous but mainly feed on leaves, fruits, berries, nuts, and small amounts of animal matter, showcasing a preference for softer, easily digestible food.
Babirusas are excellent swimmers and have been observed swimming between islands in their native habitats, which helps them disperse and find new food sources.
Unlike many pig species that form large groups, babirusas tend to be more solitary or live in small groups, often consisting of a female and her offspring.
The babirusa is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss, hunting for their meat and tusks, and a low reproductive rate, making conservation efforts critical for their survival.