The first solar eclipse of the year took place today, on April 20, 2023. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of the Earth, totally or partially. As NASA points out, this only happens occasionally, because the Moon doesn't orbit in the exact same plane as the Sun and Earth do. The time when they are aligned is known as eclipse season, which happens twice a year. There are several types of eclipses - Total, Annular, Hybrid, and Partial. "In a total eclipse, the Moon entirely blocks the Sun allowing people in the eclipse's path to see the star's corona – outer atmosphere. Total eclipses are the only type where viewers can momentarily remove their eclipse glasses. In an annular eclipse, the Moon perfectly lines up with the Sun but is farther away from the surface of Earth and does not fully cover the Sun's face. Hybrid eclipses shift from annular to total due to our planet's curve. In partial eclipses, the Moon is not fully lined up with the Sun, only partially covering its bright face," shares NASA.
The April 20 solar eclipse was a rare one - a Hybrid solar eclipse that last took place in 2013. While it was not directly visible from India, Australia, the Pacific Ocean, East and South Asia, Antarctica, and the Indian Ocean will witness the solar eclipse. But Indians could watch the eclipse on TimeAndDate.com's live stream on their YouTube channel. Many also checked out live streams on NASA's YouTube channel.
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