Antibodies in breast milk may aid in COVID-19 battle of newborn: Experts

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Chennai: On the occasion of World Breastfeeding Week which is being observed in the first week of August, experts from various organisations highlighted the importance of breastfeeding and addressed concerns related to it including COVID-19 vaccination for expectant mothers.

Pointing out that breastfeeding is the foundation of life, experts went said that breast milk is the first and best defence a newborn has against illness, disease and death since it is their “first vaccination”.

“It optimally helps prevent malnutrition in all of its forms with long-term benefits for both children and mothers. Breastfed babies have a reduced risk of non-communicable illnesses as adults and are more likely to have a higher IQ. Breastfeeding additionally improves the mother-infant bond while lowering the mother's risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and ovarian and breast cancer,” experts said.

According to Dr Mangala Wani, President of BPNI (Breastfeeding Promotion Network of India) Maharashtra, “Until now, COVID-19 infection has not been found in breast milk. Therefore, new mothers can breastfeed their babies even if they are suffering from COVID infection. It is entirely safe to do so.”

However, she cautions that wearing masks, following hand and respiratory hygiene should be maintained to prevent infection via talking, coughing and sneezing.

Pertaining to the vaccination of pregnant women, experts said it has been approved based on the recommendations of the NTAGI (National Technical Advisory Group on Immunization) under the condition that pregnant women are informed about the risk of COVID-19 exposure, as well as the risks and benefits associated with the vaccines.

“There is no need to restrict or modify breastfeeding schedules before or after vaccination and even during mild common adverse effects like fever and sickness. Evidence shows that the advantages of breastfeeding exceed the dangers of transmission,” said Dr Ketan Bharadva, Chairperson of IYCF (Infant and Young Child Feeding).

He added that antibodies present in breastmilk may aid in the battle against COVID-19, if a newborn is exposed.

The experts emphasised the need to have front-line community workers assist and counsel women and families to clear any myths and misconceptions that may exist regarding infant care amid the pandemic.