Here’s how PNB scam fugitive Nirav Modi’s case unfolded

The court ordered the extradition of fugitive diamantaire Nirav Modi, who is wanted for fraud and money laundering in the ₹ 14,000-crore Punjab National Bank (PNB) scam, accepting the Indian case that he threatened witnesses and tampered with evidence.

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London: A UK court on Thursday (February 25) ruled that fugitive diamantaire Nirav Modi can be extradited to India to face charges of fraud and money laundering amounting to an estimated USD 2 billion.

The court ordered the extradition of Nirav Modi, who is wanted for fraud and money laundering in the ₹ 14,000-crore Punjab National Bank (PNB) scam, accepting the Indian case that he threatened witnesses and tampered with evidence.

Here is how the whole case unfolded: 

January 29, 2018: Punjab National Bank (PNB) files police complaint against Nirav Modi, Mehul Choksi and others accusing fraud to the tune of Rs 2.81 billion.

February 5, 2018: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) launches an investigation into the alleged scam.

February 16, 2018: The Enforcement Directorate (ED) seizes a cumulative Rs 56.74 billion worth of diamonds, gold and jewellery from Nirav Modi's home and offices.

February 17, 2018: The CBI makes first arrest in the case. Two PNB employees and an executive of Nirav Modi's group were detained.

February 17, 2018: Government suspends passports of Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi for four weeks in connection with the PNB fraud.

February 21, 2018: CBI arrests CFO of Nirav Modi's firm and two other senior executives of his firms. It also seals his farmhouse in Alibaug.

February 22, 2018: The ED seizes nine luxury cars belonging to Nirav Modi and his firms.

February 27, 2018: A magistrate's court issues a bailable arrest warrant against diamond trader Nirav Modi.

June 2, 2018: The Interpol issues Red Corner Notice against Nirav Modi for money laundering.

June 25, 2018: The ED moves a special court in Mumbai seeking Nirav Modi's extradition.

August 3, 2018: The Indian Government sends a request for the extradition of Nirav Modi to the UK authorities.

August 20, 2018: The CBI officials request Interpol Manchester to detain Nirav Modi after the latter informs about his presence in London to Indian authorities.

December 27, 2018: The UK informs India that Nirav Modi is living in the country.

March 9, 2019: British newspaper 'The Telegraph' confronts Nirav Modi on London's streets and confirms his presence in the country.

March 9, 2019: The ED says the government of the UK has sent an extradition request of fugitive diamantaire Nirav Modi to a UK court for further proceeding.

March 18, 2019: Westminster Court in London issues arrest warrant against fugitive Nirav Modi after the Indian government request was forwarded to the court by the UK Home Office.

March 20, 2019: Nirav Modi arrested in London and produced in Westminster Court, which denies him bail.

March 20, 2019: Nirav Modi sent to Her Majesty's Prison (HMP) Wandsworth till March 29.

March 29, 2019: A Westminster Magistrates Court in London rejects Nirav Modi's second bail application, saying there are "substantial grounds" to believe that he will fail to surrender. The judge fixes April 26 as the next date of hearing when he will appear via video link from jail.

May 8, 2019: Nirav Modi denied bail for a third time, to remain in UK jail.

June 12, 2019: UK court rejects Nirav Modi's bail for fourth time over fears he would abscond.

August 22, 2019: Nirav Modi's remand extended till September 19, UK extradition trial expected in May 2020.

November 6, 2019: UK court rejects Nirav Modi's new bail application

May 11, 2020: Nirav Modi's five-day extradition trial in PNB fraud case begins in UK

May 13, 2020: Indian govt submits more proof against Nirav Modi in money laundering case

September 7, 2020: UK court given fresh video tour of Mumbai's Arthur Road Jail

December 1, 2020: Nirav Modi's remand extended, final hearings in 2021

January 8, 2021: UK court decides to pronounce judgement in Nirav Modi's extradition case on February 25

February 25, 2021: UK court rules?Nirav Modi?can be extradited to India?to face charges of fraud and money laundering.

Modi is the subject of two sets of criminal proceedings, with the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) case relating to a large-scale fraud upon PNB through the fraudulent obtaining of letters of undertaking (LoUs) or loan agreements, and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) case relating to the laundering of the proceeds of that fraud.