PHOTOS

7 Lesser-Known Laws In India That One Must Know

The cornerstone of Indian government is its complex legal system, which is composed of many laws and regulations. Because of their assertiveness, certain laws are well-known, whereas others are hardly recognized. Because the general population is ignorant, these lesser-known laws continue to be hidden. Considering how easily ignorance may be turned against you, it may not always be bliss. Understanding the law is essential because of the tenet "Ignorantia juris non excusat," which states that "ignorance of the law excuses no one." Allow us to examine a few lesser-known rules whose peculiarities could surprise you.

Zee Media Bureau|

Updated:Sep 10, 2024, 06:14 PM IST

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Immovable property law

A public notice must be published in the press as required by law when buying real estate. Included in the notification must include a legal description of the property, specifics about the procedures or sale, pertinent dates and times, and the parties' or the issuing entity's contact information. In real estate transactions, this guarantees equity, openness, and conformity with the law.

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Equal pay for all

States are required by Article 39(a) of the Indian Constitution to enact legislation guaranteeing that men and women have equal rights to a sufficient standard of living. States are additionally instructed under Article 39(d) to create laws guaranteeing equal compensation for equal labor, regardless of gender.

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Treasure Act

Rules for locating buried valuables in India are outlined in the Indian Treasure-trove Act, 1878. Anybody who discovers treasure valued more than ten rupees is not allowed to keep it to themselves; instead, they must report it to the Commissioner of Revenue or the collector. If you don't, you could get punished.

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Public display of affection (PDA)

The act of PDA is penalized by law in India, even if it is not unlawful. It is illegal to behave or say anything vulgar in public that will irritate or offend other people, according to Section 294 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). One might be sentenced to a steep fine or perhaps three months in prison as a punishment.

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Right against self-incrimination

This is a constitutional right that prevents individuals from being forced to testify against themselves in criminal cases. It is guaranteed by Article 20(3) of the Constitution of India, 1950. The right to stay silent during interrogation gives rise to the presumption of innocence unless and until proven guilty.

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Women's arrest rights

Section 46(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure mandates that a female police officer be present during the arrest of a female. In addition, the Code's Section 46(4) prohibits the detention of any woman before dawn or after sunset. If immediate action is needed, the Judicial Magistrate First Class's approval is needed.

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Littering

We frequently witness individuals carelessly trash the streets in India, which is not the cleanest nation. But a lot of people are unaware that it's against the law. Offenders risk fines or perhaps jail time for their actions, which are illegal. Moreover, laws in several states make it illegal for anyone to urinate or spit in public areas.