Moscow: Russia denounced a US warning that the Syrian leadership will pay a heavy price for any chemical weapons attack, and dismissed White House assertions that a strike was being prepared as "unacceptable".


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The White House said late on Monday the preparations in Syria were similar to actions before an April 4 chemical attack which killed dozens of civilians and prompted US President Donald Trump to order a missile strike on a Syrian air base. 


But Russia, which is President Bashar al-Assad`s main backer in Syria`s six-year-old civil war and has used its veto power on the United Nations Security Council several times to shield his government, challenged the U.S. intelligence. 


"I am not aware of any information about a threat that chemical weapons can be used," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told a conference call with reporters on Tuesday. 


"Certainly, we consider such threats to the legitimate leadership of the Syrian Arab Republic unacceptable."


Russian officials have privately described the war in Syria as the biggest source of tension between Moscow and Washington, and the cruise missile strike ordered by Trump in April raised the risk of confrontation between them.


The Syrian military and foreign ministry did not immediately comment on the White House statement though a Syrian state-run television station, al-Ikhbariya, said the White House`s allegations were fabricated.


White House officials did not respond to requests for comment on the intelligence that prompted the statement, or on possible US plans if Syria carried out such an attack. 


"If ... Mr Assad conducts another mass murder attack usingchemical weapons, he and his military will pay a heavy price," White House spokesman Sean Spicer said.


The US missile strike on the Shayrat airfield in Syria in April followed the deaths of 87 people in what Washington said was a poison gas attack in rebel-held territory, accusations that put it directly at odds with Moscow. 


Syria denied it carried out the April attack and, in an interview with the AFP news agency earlier this year, Assad said it was a "100 percent fabrication" to justify a US air trike against his forces.


British Defence Minister Michael Fallon said London would support U.S. action to prevent a chemical weapons attack but that it had not seen the intelligence on which Washington based Monday`s statement. 


"As always in war, the military action you use must be justified, it must be legal, it must be proportionate, it must be necessary. In the last case (in April), it was," Fallon told the BBC. "If the Americans take similar action again, I want to be very clear -- we will support it."


US and allied intelligence officers had for some timeidentified several sites where they suspected Assad`s government may have been hiding newly made chemical weapons from inspectors, said a US official familiar with the intelligence.


The assessment was based in part on the locations, securitysurrounding the suspect sites and other information which theofficial declined to describe.


The White House warning, the official said, was based on newreports of what was described as abnormal activity that might beassociated with preparations for a chemical attack.


Although the intelligence was not considered conclusive, Washington decided to issue the public warning to the Syrian leadership to try to deter such a strike, said the official, who declined to discuss the issue further.


The number of people killed in suspected chemical attacks is a small portion of the total dead in Syria`s civil war -- a figure which the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, estimates is close to half a million.


But television footage of victims of April`s attack, including children, writhing in agony and being hosed down apparently to wash the chemicals from their bodies, caused revulsion across the world. 


After the April attack, Trump accused Assad`s government of going "beyond a red line" and approved what U.S. officials called a "one-off" strike to deter future chemical attacks.


The United States has taken a series of actions over thepast three months demonstrating its willingness to carry outstrikes, mostly in self-defence, against Syrian governmentforces and their backers, including Iran.


The US ambassador to the United Nations NikkiHaley said on Twitter: "Any further attacks done to the peopleof Syria will be blamed on Assad, but also on Russia and Iranwho support him killing his own people."


Washington has repeatedly struck Iranian-backed militia andeven shot down a drone threatening U.S.-led coalition forcessince the April military strike. The US military shotdown a Syrian jet earlier this month.


Trump has also ordered stepped-up military operationsagainst the Islamic State militant group and delegated moreauthority to his generals.