Custodian of cricket laws, the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), has introduced several new laws which will come in effect in October.


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Some of the laws are: Replacement players, new rule on Dead ball,  Bowler throwing towards striker's end before delivery, judging a wide, running out the non striker, and no saliva on the ball. 


Below, we explain the new laws in details:


Law 1: Replacement players


The introduction of a new clause, Law 1.3, explains that replacements are to be treated as if they were the player they replaced, inheriting any sanctions or dismissals that player has done in that match.


For example: Player A can be replaced by Player B during the course of the match. Player A can take full part in the match. Player A will not just be substituted, but completely replaced by Player B and whatever unserved sanctions, penalties, warnings and suspensions Player A has faced before being replaced will be carried over to Player B as well. 


Law 18: Batters returning when caught


First trialled by the ECB in The Hundred at the suggestion of MCC, Law 18.11 has now been changed so that, when a batter is out caught, the new batter shall come in at the end the striker was at, i.e. to face the next ball (unless it is the end of an over).


For example: If Player A hits the ball high up in the air, and both the batters have crossed before the catch is taken, then the new batter will be at the striker's end.


Law 20.4.2.12: Dead ball


The new edition sees several changes to the Dead ball Law, the most significant of which is the calling of Dead ball if either side is disadvantaged by a person, animal or other object within the field of play. From a pitch invader to a dog running onto the field, sometimes there is outside interference -- if this is the case, and it has a material impact on the game, the umpires will call and signal Dead ball.


Law 21.4: Bowler throwing towards striker's end before delivery


If a bowler throws the ball in an attempt to run out the striker before entering their delivery stride, it will now be Dead ball. This is an extremely rare scenario, which has until now been called as a No ball.


Law 22.1 - Judging a wide


In the modern game, batters are, more than ever, moving laterally around the crease before the ball is bowled. It was felt unfair that a delivery might be called 'Wide' if it passes where the batter had stood as the bowler entered his/her delivery stride. Therefore, Law 22.1 has been amended so that a Wide will apply to where the batter is standing, where the striker has stood at any point since the bowler began their run up, and which would also have passed wide of the striker in a normal batting position.


Law 25.8: Striker's right to play the ball


If the ball should land away from the pitch, the new Law 25.8 allows the striker to play the ball so long as some part of their bat or person remains within the pitch. Should they venture beyond that, the umpire will call and signal Dead ball. As recompense to the batter, any ball which would force them to leave the pitch will also be called No ball.


Laws 27.4 and 28.6: Unfair movement by the fielding side


Until now, any member of the fielding side who moved unfairly, was punished only with a 'Dead ball' -- potentially cancelling a perfectly good shot by the batter. Given the action is both unfair and deliberate, it will now see the batting side awarded 5 Penalty runs.


Law 41.6: Running out the non-striker has been moved from Law 41 (Unfair play) to Law 38 (Run out). The wording of the Law remains the same. Run-outs at non-striker's end when batters back up too far have often triggered heated debates on spirit of the game and several players like India's premier off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin have advocated for it as a fair mode of dismissal. MCC Laws have through this rule that this is a proper mode of dismissal and no more 'unfair'. 



Law 41.3: No saliva on ball 


When cricket resumed following the onset of Covid-19, playing conditions were written in most forms of the game stating that applying saliva to the ball was no longer permitted. MCC`s research found that this had little or no impact on the amount of swing the bowlers were getting. Players were using sweat to polish the ball, and this was equally effective.


The new Laws will not permit the use of saliva on the ball, which also removes any grey areas of fielders eating sugary sweets to alter their saliva to apply to the ball. Using saliva will be treated the same way as any other unfair methods of changing the condition of the ball.


With agency inputs