Alcohol may actually help improve memory, says study

London: A new study has revealed that alcohol may improve memory about information learned before the drinking session began.

Researchers from the University of Exeter in Britain conducted the study and are keen to stress that this limited positive effect should be considered alongside the well-established negative effects of excessive alcohol on memory and mental and physical health.

Although the cause of this effect is not yet known, the researchers explained that alcohol blocks the learning of new information and, therefore, the brain has more resources available to lay down other recently learned information into long-term memory.

Celia Morgan, Professor at University of Exeter in a paper published in Nature journal Scientific Reports said,"The theory is that the hippocampus -- the brain area really important in memory -- switches to 'consolidating' memories, transferring from short into longer-term memory."

For the study, 88 social drinkers (31 males and 57 females, aged 18-53) were given a word-learning task.

Participants were then split in two groups at random and told either to drink as much as they liked (the average was four units) or not to drink at all.

The next day, they all did the same task again -- and those who had drunk alcohol remembered more of what they had learned.

Morgan said, "Our research not only showed that those who drank alcohol did better when repeating the word-learning task, but that this effect was stronger among those who drank more."

In a second task, the participants were asked to look at images on a screen.

This task was completed once after the drinkers had drunk alcohol and again the following day, and the results did not reveal significant differences in memory performance post-drinking.

(With IANS inputs)