Male fertility: Fertility is a vital aspect of human life, and while women are often the focus of discussions on fertility, it's important to recognize that men's fertility is equally important. Fertility is a concern for many couples, and it is not just the woman’s responsibility to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Men’s fertility is just as important, and a healthy diet can play a significant role in promoting healthy sperm production and function.


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In an exclusive conversation with Zee English, Dr Sudeep Naganath Sambharam, Senior Consultant- IVF & Infertility, Apollo Fertility (Solapur) discussed about the diet that is extrremely crucial and essential for men's fertility and how daily condumption of certain foods can increase healthy sperm production.


Several factors can impact male fertility, including age, genetics, lifestyle choices, and diet.  Dr Sudeep mentions, "Studies have shown that diet can play a significant role in male fertility, with certain foods and nutrients being particularly important for reproductive health."


Here are some fertility diets that are crucial for men's fertility:


Increase Your Intake of Antioxidants


Antioxidants are compounds that protect the body from damage caused by free radicals, which can harm cells and contribute to a range of health problems, including infertility. Studies have shown that increased consumption of antioxidants can improve sperm quality and protect sperm from oxidative damage. Foods that are high in antioxidants include berries, nuts, green leafy vegetables, and legumes. Fruits like guava,banana, avocado and citrus fruits like lemon, oranges. Additionally, supplements such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and Coenzyme Q10 can help increase antioxidant levels in the body.     


Eat a Diet Rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids


Omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients that play a vital role in many aspects of health, including reproductive health. Studies have shown that omega-3 fatty acids can improve sperm quality and increase sperm count. Foods that are high in omega-3 fatty acids include fatty fish like salmon and sardines, walnuts, and flaxseeds. Additionally, supplements such as fish oil can help increase omega-3 levels in the body.       


Cut Back on Processed Foods


Processed foods are often high in added sugars, unhealthy fats, and artificial additives, which can negatively impact overall health and fertility. Studies have shown that a diet high in processed foods can decrease sperm count and motility. Instead of processed foods, opt for whole, nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. These foods provide the body with the nutrients it needs to function optimally and support reproductive health.     


Increase Your Intake of Zinc


Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in male reproductive health. It is responsible for the production of testosterone, which is essential for sperm production. Zinc also helps to maintain the health of the prostate gland, which is important for fertility. Foods that are rich in Zinc include oysters, beef, chicken, and pork. Vegetarians can consume spinach, pumpkin seeds, and lentils, which are good sources of Zinc.


Things to be avoided


Processed meats, high fat dairy products like whole milk, cream and cheese. Excessive intake of Soya products which contains phytoestrogens should be decreased. Don’t smoke cigarettes and intake of other tobacco products like gutka, pan masala.


In conclusion, Dr Sudeep says, "Male fertility is an important component of human life, and nutrition has a big impact on having the best possible fertility. On the other side, sperm quality and fertility may be negatively impacted by diets rich in processed foods, trans fats, and sugar."


Men can maintain their reproductive health and improve their chances of having a healthy baby with a balanced, nutrient-rich diet.