New Delhi: The World Health Organisation has released a staggering figure of the people suffering with hepatitis B and C – it's 325 million.


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The World Health Organization's latest hepatitis report identifies the condition as a grave public health threat that needs an "urgent response."


Hepatitis killed 1.34 million people in 2015, a toll roughly in-line with HIV and tuberculosis.


 


But in contrast to HIV and TB, hepatitis deaths are increasing, WHO said, recording a 22 per cent mortality rise from 2000 to 2014.


Hepatitis is often symptom free, but types B and C can trigger liver cirrhosis and cancer if untreated.


Lack of awareness among those infected is driving the virus's spread.


For hepatitis B -- which is spread through bodily fluids like blood and semen -- only nine percent of those infected know their status.


And for hepatitis C, primarily spread through blood, just 20 per cent of those infected are aware of their condition.


Lack of access to testing and treatment leaves "millions of people at risk of a slow progression to chronic liver disease, cancer and death", WHO said in a statement.


The hepatitis B problem is most acute in the WHO's Western Pacific Region, which includes China, Malaysia and southeast Asia. An estimated 115 million people in the region have the virus.


Second worst is Africa, with 60 million hepatitis B cases.


(With AFP inputs)