New Delhi: President Ram Nath Kovind on Tuesday addressed the nation on the eve of 73rd Republic Day, and paid tributes to India`s first Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat, who died in a helicopter crash last month. President Kovind said General Rawat was "one of bravest commanders of the country". 


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The President said, "When a brave soldier dies on duty, the entire country feels sad. Last month, in an unfortunate accident, we lost one of the bravest commanders of the country - General Bipin Rawat - his wife and many brave soldiers. The entire country was deeply saddened by the tragic loss." 


The President said the country`s soldiers and security personnel carry on the legacy of national pride. Noting that the past year has been "a watershed year" for women empowerment in the armed forces, President Ram Nath Kovind on Tuesday said the country`s daughters have broken a glass ceiling and a permanent commission has now been allowed for women officers in new areas.


President Kovind said the soldiers guard the borders in the unbearable cold of the Himalayas and in the excruciating heat of the desert, far away from their families, adding "It is thanks to the constant vigil of the armed forces securing our borders and the police personnel maintaining internal security within the country that their fellow citizens enjoy a peaceful life."


The President said, "Whether you are a doctor or a lawyer, a shopkeeper or office-worker, a sanitation employee or a labourer, doing one`s duty well and efficiently is the first and foremost contribution you make to the nation," 


'Watershed year for women empowerment in armed forces'


As the supreme commander of the Armed Forces, Kovind said he was glad to note that it has been a watershed year for women empowerment in the armed forces.


"Our daughters have broken a glass ceiling, and the permanent commission has now been allowed for women officers in new areas," he said, adding that "consequently, our armed forces will benefit from better gender balance".


Also, the talent pipeline for the forces will be strengthened with women coming through Sainik Schools and the prestigious National Defence Academy, the President said, adding that the "diversity and vibrancy of the country's democracy is appreciated worldwide" and it is this spirit of unity and of being one nation which is celebrated every year as Republic Day.


'India is better placed today to meet future challenges'


President Kovind said that India is better placed today to meet the challenges of the future and urged people to re-discover the values that animated freedom movement. He said, "I am confident that India is better placed today to meet the challenges of the future," adding that new opportunities await the next generation.


The President said the twenty-first century is turning out to be the age of climate change, and India has taken a leadership position on the world stage in showing the way, especially with its bold and ambitious push for renewable energy.


The President said, "India is an ancient civilisation but a young republic. For us, nation-building is a constant endeavour." 


Invoking Mahatma Gandhi, President Kovind said he would have liked us to celebrate Republic Day by striving to become better human beings and contributing towards the making of a better India and a better world.


"My heartiest greetings to all of you, in India and abroad, on the eve of the 73rd Republic Day! It is an occasion to celebrate what is common to us all, our Indian-ness," he said.


"'Two days ago, on 23rd January, all of us observed the 125th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, who had adopted the energising salutation of 'Jai-Hind'. His quest for independence and his ambition to make India proud inspire all of us," the President said.


'Preamble sums up its guiding principles of Constitution' 


Kovind said, while the text of the Constitution, dealing with the details of the workings of the State, is quite long, the preamble sums up its guiding principles- democracy, justice, liberty, equality and fraternity.


"They form the bedrock on which our Republic stands. These are the values that form our collective inheritance," he said.


These values have been accorded primacy in our Constitution in the form of fundamental rights and fundamental duties of the citizens, the President said.


By fulfilling the fundamental duty of rendering national service when called upon to do so, crores of our people have transformed the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and the COVID vaccination drive into mass movements, he said.


Kovind said, "A great deal of credit for the success of such campaigns goes to our dutiful citizens. I am sure that our people will continue to strengthen the campaigns of national interest with their active participation and will demonstrate the same dedication."


President thanked constant vigil of armed forces securing borders 


Kovind thanked the constant vigil of the armed forces securing the borders and the police personnel maintaining internal security within the country that let their fellow citizens enjoy a peaceful life. He said it is our soldiers and security personnel who carry on the legacy of national pride.


The President said, "In the unbearable cold of the Himalayas and in the excruciating heat of the desert, far away from their families, they continue to guard the motherland. It is thanks to the constant vigil of the armed forces securing our borders and the police personnel maintaining internal security within the country that their fellow citizens enjoy a peaceful life." 


The President said patriotism strengthens the sense of duty among citizens, adding "Whether you are a doctor or a lawyer, a shopkeeper or office-worker, a sanitation employee or a labourer, doing one's duty well and efficiently is the first and foremost contribution you make to the nation."


Kovind said the world has never been in so much need of help as now. "It has been over two years now and humankind is still battling with the coronavirus. Hundreds of thousands of lives have been lost, and the world economy has been reeling under the impact."


India has shown unmatched resolve during pandemic: President 


Asking people to celebrate 'Indian-ness' this Republic Day, President Kovind said the country has shown an "unmatched resolve" in the face of the extraordinary challenge to humankind posed by the coronavirus pandemic and that a strong and sensitive India is now emerging.


He said this year's celebrations may be muted due to the pandemic but the spirit is as strong as ever, as he urged the people not to let their guard down and to continue following precautions. He noted that democracy, justice, liberty, equality and fraternity form the bedrock of India and stressed that the observance of Fundamental Duties mentioned in the Constitution creates the proper environment for the enjoyment of Fundamental Rights.


In the fight against the COVID pandemic, it has now become a sacred national duty of every citizen to follow the precautions suggested by scientists and experts, Kovind said, adding that "we have to discharge this duty till the crisis is behind us".


The President said the pandemic management was bound to be more difficult in India due to its high population and other factors, adding "'But it is only in such difficult times that the resilience of a nation shines forth. I am proud to say that we have shown an unmatched resolve against the coronavirus."


India reached out to several other countries with vaccines and other medical help. This contribution by India has been appreciated by international organisations, the President said.


Doctors, nurses and paramedics have risen to the challenge, working long hours in difficult conditions even at the risk of their lives to attend to patients. Others have kept the nation moving, managing supply chains and utilities, he said.


Hailing the timely interventions by the leadership, policy-makers, administrators and others at the central and state levels during coronavirus pandemic, Kovind said it is a testimony to India's spirit in the face of adversity that the economy is on the move again and is projected to grow at an impressive rate in this fiscal, after going through contraction last year.


 Citing difficulties in pandemic management, the President said, "we have high population density, and as a developing economy we did not have the level of resources and infrastructure needed to battle this invisible enemy".


He said there have been setbacks, unfortunately, as the virus makes a comeback with new mutations.


"Countless families have gone through a harrowing time. There are no words to express our collective trauma. The only saving grace is that many lives could be saved. As the pandemic is still widespread, we must remain alert and not let our guard down. The precautions we have taken till now have to be continued," Kovind suggested.


He added that wearing masks and maintaining social distancing have been essential parts of COVID appropriate behaviour.


The President said the 21st century is turning out to be the age of climate change, and India has taken a leadership position on the world stage in showing the way, especially with its bold and ambitious push for renewable energy.


"I am sure that with this energy, confidence and entrepreneurship, our country will continue to march ahead on the path of progress and will definitely secure its rightful place, befitting its potential, in the global community," the President added. 


Meanwhile, referring to a visit to his village in Kanpur, the President also urged the people to remember their roots and work for the development of their native village, city and country.


"... A new India is emerging "a strong India and a sensitive India - Sashakt Bharat, Samvedan-sheel Bharat," he said.


"The impressive economic performance is made possible due to improvement in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors. I am happy to note that our farmers, especially young farmers with small holdings, are enthusiastically adopting natural farming," he added.



(With Agency Inputs)


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