One year of Myanmar coup: UN calls for halt to violence, assures support for democratic transition

The global body for peace United Nations Security Council on Thursday (February 3) called for an immediate cessation of violence and reaffirmed support for the country's democratic transition throughout Myanmar as the country's military coup entered a second year.

What has the UN said?

In a statement approved by all 15 members, the council expressed deep concern at the continuing state of emergency imposed by Myanmar's military rulers a year ago and the dramatic increase in humanitarian need, particularly among women, children and vulnerable groups, against the backdrop of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

The UN's most powerful body also reiterated its call for the release of all those who remain arbitrarily detained, including Aung San Suu Kyi, whose elected government was ousted by the military on Feb 1 2021.

Council members also reiterated their full support for the role of the 10-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations in facilitating a peaceful solution and reiterated their calls for swift implementation of ASEAN's five-point consensus adopted last April that includes an immediate halt to violence, starting a dialogue among all parties.

The Security Council also addressed the plight of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar's northern Rakhine state.

Myanmar military coup

On February 1, 2021, The Myanmar military carried out a coup in the state ousting the elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi to return to its pre-democratic military era before 2015.

Amid massive outrage following the undemocratic coup, military commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing had taken the power in Myanmar and elected leader Suu Kyi, who campaigned to restore democracy in the 1990s has been sentenced to six years in jail for violating the country's official secrets act, possessing illegal walkie-talkies and publishing information that may "cause fear or alarm".

One year anniversary

The first anniversary of the coup on Tuesday was marked by a nationwide strike, protests and sporadic violence across the country. Several pro-military demonstrations, widely believed to have been organized by the authorities, were also held.

Widespread nonviolent demonstrations followed the army's seizure of power and ouster of Suu Kyi, whose National League for Democracy party was about to begin a second term in office after winning a landslide election victory. After the protests were put down with lethal force by the military, armed resistance arose.

About 1,500 civilians have been killed, but the government has been unable to suppress the opposition, which has spread across the country.

Noeleen Heyzer, the new UN special envoy for Myanmar, said Monday that violence and brutality have intensified since the military took power, sparking the resistance movement, and all sides have hardened their positions on using violence as a solution.

She said in a virtual news conference that Myanmar's situation is increasingly unstable and military operations, including artillery attacks and airstrikes, have raised concerns about the protection of civilians.

Since the end of December, Heyzer said, the number of internally displaced people rose from more than 320,000 to over 400,000. This is in addition to the 340,000 people already displaced before Feb 1, 2021, she said.

(With PTI inputs)