Washington: The US Senate and House of Representatives were expected to vote on a proposed budget deal on Thursday that would avert another government shutdown but that has angered fiscal conservatives who complain it would lead to a $1 trillion deficit.


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The plan to keep the government operating and to increase spending over the next two years faced resistance from the right wing of the Republican Party, which favours less spending on government. At the same time, many liberal Democrats wanted to withhold their support as leverage to win concessions on immigration policy. 


That meant the bill's passage in the House was not assured. However, House Speaker Paul Ryan, a Republican who has backed the agreement, said on Thursday morning he believed there would be enough votes to pass the budget deal in that chamber. 


Mark Meadows, chairman of the conservative House Freedom Caucus, called the deal "eye-popping and eyebrow-raising." "We took an official position last night to say we can`t support this," he told CNN on Thursday.


The rare bipartisan deal reached by Senate leaders on Wednesday raises spending on military and domestic programs by almost $300 billion over the next two years.


The agreement would allow for $165 billion in extra defence spending and $131 billion more for non-military programs, including health, infrastructure, disaster relief and efforts to tackle an opioid crisis in the country.


It would stave off a government shutdown before a Thursday night deadline for a new short-term spending bill, and also extend the federal government`s debt ceiling until March 2019, putting off for more than a year the risk of a debt default by the United States.


The agreement, backed by Republican President Donald Trump, disappointed conservative House Republicans and outside groups. Republicans control both chambers of Congress.


"It's not like Republicans aren`t concerned about disaster relief, or Republicans aren`t concerned about funding community health centres or dealing with the opioid crisis," US Representative Warren Davidson, a Republican, said in an interview with National Public Radio. "But when you add them all up, it adds to an awful lot of spending. ... It`s not compassionate to bankrupt America."


Liberal Democrats meanwhile opposed the deal because it does not include an agreement to protect from deportation hundreds of thousands of "Dreamers," young people brought illegally to the United States as children.


In voicing her opposition on Wednesday, House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi set the record for the longest continuous speech in House history, an eight-hour effort that included reading letters from Dreamers pleading to be allowed to stay in the United States.


A number of lawmakers who supported the bill acknowledged the deal was not perfect. "It`s not pretty," Republican US Representative Adam Kinzinger said on CNN.
Democratic Senator Jon Tester said he hoped House Democrats would back the measure. "We don`t want the perfect to get in the road of the good," he told the cable network.


White House adviser Kellyanne Conway told Fox News the agreement provides long-term certainty in the budget and funding for Trump priorities including infrastructure and military funding.


Failure to agree on spending led to a partial three-day shutdown of government agencies last month.