The governance and leadership practices of Cricket Scotland are "institutionally racist", the organization leading the independent review of the governing body said on Monday. The study confirmed 448 examples demonstrated institutional racism, with 62% of survey respondents saying they had experienced, seen, or had reported to them incidents of racism, inequalities, or discrimination. It found that governing body Cricket Scotland failed in 29 out of 31 indicators of institutional racism set out by a consultancy firm leading the investigation.


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Plan4Sport, commissioned by SportScotland, was tasked with leading the review in December last year, and over the last few months, the body engaged with over 1,000 people at all levels of Scottish cricket.


"Our view is clear: the governance and leadership practices of Cricket Scotland have been institutionally racist," Louise Tideswell, managing director of Plan4Sport, said in a statement.


"Over the review period, we have seen the bravery of so many people coming forward to share their stories which had impacted on their lives. "The reality is that the leadership of the organization failed to see the problems and, in failing to do so, enabled a culture of racially aggravated micro-aggressions to develop.


"It didn't address the lack of diversity at board and staff level and missed the need to develop transparent reporting, investigation and case management processes to address incidents of racism and discrimination."


The board of Cricket Scotland apologized and resigned on Sunday, a day before the report was published, citing that the resolution of issues and overhaul required was "unachievable" within the proposed timescale.


TREATED DIFFERENTLY


The review was commissioned after allegations were made by one of the country's all-time leading wicket-takers, Majid Haq, who said Cricket Scotland was "institutionally racist".


Haq's former teammate Qasim Sheikh also spoke out about the abuse he had suffered, with both players saying they were treated differently due to the color of their skin. Reuters has contacted the players' lawyer for comment.


The allegations came after Azeem Rafiq told a British parliamentary committee in November about the discrimination he faced while at Yorkshire, with the spinner also saying the sport in England was "institutionally racist". Other findings included a lack of Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) or anti-racist training for board, staff, volunteers, players, coaches, or umpires as well as no mechanism in place for handling racist incidents.


The review added that those who raised issues were "sidelined and ignored". One of the recommendations said Cricket Scotland must be placed in "special measures" by SportScotland until at least October 2023 and new board members be appointed no later than Sept. 30 this year.


"The diversity of board members should be a minimum of 40% men and 40% women, ensuring that a minimum of 25% of the total board makeup come from of Black, South-East Asian, or other mixed or multiple ethnic groups," it added.


Another recommendation said all investigations resulting from referrals, of which there is a backlog, must be "expedited by a third party with the appropriate expertise".


WATERSHED MOMENT


Cricket Scotland interim CEO Gordon Arthur issued a "heartfelt apology" to all victims of racism and discrimination, saying the report was a watershed moment for the game in Scotland.


"We recognize the impact this will have had on individuals and their families. We hope the report provides them with some reassurance that their voices have been heard, and we are sorry this did not happen sooner," Arthur said.


"Significant cultural change must happen and it must happen quickly. The immediate priority must be to get the independent referral process agreed and implemented so the investigations into the referrals can start."


Stewart Harris, the chief executive of SportScotland, said some of the findings in the report are "deeply concerned and in some cases shocking", describing it as a wake-up call for Scottish sport.


"As the national agency for sport, we will work with and support Cricket Scotland to help change the culture of Scottish cricket and that must now be the focus," Harris said.


"There has been some progress in recent months but we need to see more steps being taken to address the issues raised and importantly that includes the referrals."