Odisha Train Accident: At least 233 people have died, and over 900 were injured in a tragic rail accident involving Coromandel Express and the SMVP-Howrah Superfast Express on Friday night, in one of India's worst train accidents in the last decade. Multiple agencies are still trying to rescue the passengers from the mangled train coaches. The Railways has been focusing on the safety of train passengers in the last few years and has upgraded the railway tracks and installed a device named `kavach` to save trains from head on collision. The Railways also removed all the unmanned level crossings on its broad gauge network.


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However, Friday`s accident involving the Coromandel Express and the SMVP-Howrah Superfast Express trains has again put the spotlight on track safety despite several efforts by the Indian Railways. Here is a list of some major train accidents that has taken place in the last 15 years. 


1. Jnaneswari Express, 2010


At least 148 passengers of the Mumbai-bound express train died after a few coaches got derailed between Khemashuli and Sardhia stations of South Eastern Railway after midnight on May 28, 2010 and toppled on the adjacent tracks. A goods train coming from the opposite direction within a few minutes ploughed through the coaches. More than 200 passengers were injured. It was alleged that Maoists had damaged the tracks, which led to the tragedy in West Bengal.


2. Uttar Banga Express and Vananchal Express, 2010


On July 19, 2010, the Uttar Banga Express and the Vananchal Express rammed into each other in West Bengal`s Sainthia, leaving about 63 dead and injuring over 165 people.


3. Chhapra-Mathura Express, 2011


On July 7, 2011, Chhapra-Mathura Express collided with a bus near Etah district in Uttar Pradesh. In the accident, 69 people died, and many were severely injured. The accident took place at around 1:55 a.m. at an unmanned level crossing. The train was running at high speed, and the bus was dragged for about half a kilometre.


4. Hubli-Banglore Hampi Express, 2012


On May 23, 2012, the Hubli-Bangalore Hampi Express collided with a goods train near Andhra Pradesh. Following the mishap, four coaches derailed, and one caught fire, killing about 25 passengers and charring several others. 43 people were left injured in the accident.


5. Tamil Nadu Express, 2012


On July 30, 2012, a coach of Delhi-Chennai Tamil Nadu Express caught fire near Nellore, leaving more than 30 people dead.


6. Gorakhdham Express, 2014


On May 26, 2014, in the Sant Kabir Nagar area of Uttar Pradesh, the Gorakhdham Express headed towards Gorakhpur collided with a halted goods train near Khalilabad station, leaving 25 dead and more than 50 injured.


7. Janata Express accident, 2015


A major accident took place in the Janata Express travelling from Dehradun to Varanasi on March 20, 2015. Over 30 people were killed and around 150 others injured when the engine and two adjoining coaches of the train derailed near Bachrawan Railway Station in Rae Bareli in Uttar Pradesh.


8. Patna-Indore Express, 2016


19321 Indore-Patna Express derailed near Pukhrayan, Kanpur, on November 20, 2016, killing at least 150 people and injuring more than 150 others.


9. Kalinga-Utkal Express accident, 2017


On August 19, 2017, the Kalinga Utkal Express running between Haridwar and Puri, met with an accident near Khatauli in Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh. 14 coaches of the train derailed, killing 21 passengers, while 97 were left injured.


10. Kaifiyat Express, 2017


On August 23, 2017 nine train coaches of the Delhi-bound Kaifiyat Express derailed near Auraiya, Uttar Pradesh, causing at least 70 injuries. None of the passengers died in this train accident.


11. Bikaner-Guwahati Express, 2022


On January 13, 2022, at least 12 coaches of the Bikaner-Guwahati Express derailed in West Bengal`s Alipurdar, in which 9 people died and 36 were injured.