Road accidents have been one of the leading causes of accidents in India. Even when the Covid-19 cases were at their peak, two-wheeler accidents claimed the highest number of lives in 2021, a new report reveals. According to the latest report of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), as many as 1,55,622 people lost their lives due to road accidents in 2021. Meanwhile, nearly 70,000 people lost their lives on two-wheelers in 2021. The majority of deaths due to two-wheeler accidents were reported in Tamil Nadu (8,259 deaths) and Uttar Pradesh (7,429 deaths), accounting for 11.9 percent and 10.3 percent of total deaths due to two-wheeler vehicles respectively.


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“During 2021, two-wheelers have accounted for maximum fatal road accidents (69,240 deaths), contributing 44.5 percent of total road accidental deaths, followed by cars (23,531 deaths) (15.1 percent ) and trucks or lorries (14,622 deaths) (9.4 percent ),” the report said.


A large number of deaths occurred due to SUV, car, and jeep accidents. 4,039 out of 23,531 were reported in Uttar Pradesh, while, 17.2 percent of total such accidents and large numbers of deaths due to trucks, lorries, mini trucks accidents 3,423 out of 14,622 were reported in Madhya Pradesh accounting for 23.4 percent.


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Here's the report on Road accidents in India in 2021 as per National Crime Records Bureau


A total of 28.9 percent (1,337 out of 4,622) and 11.9 percent (551 out of 4,622) of total fatal road accidents due to buses were reported in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu respectively. Deaths of 14.8 percent (2,796 out of 18,936) of pedestrians in road accidents were reported in Bihar in 2021. Most road accidents were reported in January, 40,235 cases, contributing to 10 percent of total road accidents.


Most of the road accidents (81,410 out of 4,03,116 cases) were reported from 18:00 hrs to 21:00 hrs (Night), accounting for 20.2 percent of total road accidents. From 18:00 hrs to 21:00 hrs (Night), the majority of road accidents were reported in Tamil Nadu (14,415 cases), Madhya Pradesh (9,798 cases), and Kerala (6,765 cases).


Time period '15:00 hrs to 18:00 (Day)' and '12:00 hrs to 15:00 hrs (Day)' accounted for 17.8 percent (71,711 cases) and 15.5 percent (62,587 cases) of total road accidents during 2021. As per road classification, the National Highways which has a share of only 2.1 percent of total road length (1.33 lakh km out of 63.9 lakh km) accounted for the highest road accidents, contributing 30.3 percent of total road accidents.


State highways having a share of 2.9 percent (1.87 lakh km) of total road length have reported 23.9 percent of road accidents in the country. However, a considerable number of road accidents were also reported on other roads. These accounted for 45.8 percent of total such accidents in 2021. A total of 1,899 cases of road accidents were also reported on Expressways which caused injuries to 1,214 persons and deaths of 1,356 persons.


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The highest numbers of deaths in road accidents were reported on the National Highways accounting for 34.5 percent (53,615 out of 1,55,622) followed by State Highways (25.1 percent) (39,040 deaths). A total of 62,967 (40.5 percent) people died due to road accidents on other roads in 2021.


State and UT-wise patterns revealed that maximum fatalities in road accidents on the National Highways took place in Uttar Pradesh (13.5 percent) 7,212 out of 53,615 deaths followed by Tamil Nadu (10 percent) 5,360 deaths, Maharashtra (7.5 percent) 3,996 deaths, Rajasthan (6.8 percent) 3,653 deaths and Andhra Pradesh (6.7 percent) 3,602 deaths during 2021.


The maximum number of accidents on State Highways in the country occurred in Tamil Nadu (18,560 cases). Maximum fatalities in road accidents on State Highways were reported in Uttar Pradesh (5,891 out of 39,040 deaths) which accounted for 15.1 percent of total deaths due to road accidents on State Highways, followed by Tamil Nadu (5,067) 13.0 percent in 2021.


Maximum fatalities on the Expressways were reported in Uttar Pradesh contributing 71.2 percent (965 out 1,356) followed by Haryana (9.3 percent), Maharashtra (6.4 percent), Punjab (3.2 percent), and West Bengal (3.0 percent) during 2021.


(With inputs from PTI)