Washington: The US space agency has released spectacular views of Saturn's moon Dione captured by the Cassini spacecraft during its final close approach to the icy world.


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A remarkable landscape looms beneath NASA's Cassini in new images of Dione taken during the mission's last visit to Saturn's moon. Two of the new images show the surface of Dione at the best resolution ever taken.



NASA's Cassini spacecraft passed 295 miles (474 kilometers) above Dione's surface at 11:33 a.m. PDT (2:33 p.m. EDT) on August 17, where it captured these stunning images.


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This was the fifth close encounter with Dione during Cassini's long tour at Saturn. The mission's closest-ever flyby of Dione was in December 2011, at a distance of 60 miles (100 kilometers).


The full set of images released by NASA is available at: http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/keywords/flyby


“I am moved, as I know everyone else is, looking at these exquisite images of Dione's surface and crescent, and knowing that they are the last we will see of this far-off world for a very long time to come,” said Carolyn Porco, Cassini imaging team lead at the Space Science Institute, Boulder, Colorado.


“Right down to the last, Cassini has faithfully delivered another extraordinary set of riches. How lucky we have been.”


Although the images are striking, the main scientific focus of this flyby was gravity science, not imaging. This made capturing the images tricky, as Cassini's camera was not controlling where the spacecraft pointed.


“We had just enough time to snap a few images, giving us nice, high resolution looks at the surface,” said Tilmann Denk, a Cassini participating scientist at Freie University in Berlin.


“We were able to make use of reflected sunlight from Saturn as an additional light source, which revealed details in the shadows of some of the images.”


Cassini scientists will study data from the gravity science experiment and magnetosphere and plasma science instruments over the next few months as they look for clues about Dione's interior structure and processes affecting its surface.


Only a handful of close flybys of Saturn's large, icy moons remain for Cassini.


The spacecraft is aiming to make three approaches to the geologically active moon Enceladus on October 14 and 28, and December 19.


During the October 28 flyby, the spacecraft will come dizzyingly close to Enceladus, passing a mere 30 miles (49 kilometers) from the surface.


Cassini will make its deepest-ever dive through the moon's plume of icy spray at this time, collecting valuable data about what's going on beneath the surface.


The December Enceladus encounter will be Cassini's final close pass by that moon, at an altitude of 3,106 miles (4,999 kilometers).


After December, and through the mission's conclusion in late 2017, there are a handful of distant flybys planned for Saturn's large, icy moons at ranges of less than about 30,000 miles (50,000 kilometers).


Cassini will, however, make nearly two dozen passes by a menagerie of Saturn's small, irregularly shaped moons -- including Daphnis, Telesto, Epimetheus and Aegaeon -- at similar distances during this time. These passes will provide some of Cassini's best-ever views of the little moons.


During the mission's final year -- called its Grand Finale -- Cassini will repeatedly dive through the space between Saturn and its rings.


The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, ESA (European Space Agency) and the Italian Space Agency. Cassini is the fourth space probe to visit Saturn and the first to enter orbit. The spacecraft has studied Saturn and its many natural satellites since arriving there in 2004.


(Source: NASA)