IMF implements quota reforms; India, China get more voting rights

Washington: Marking a "historic" change at IMF, India, China and other emerging economies will now have more voting rights at the multilateral funding agency with the implementation of long pending quota reforms.

For the first time, the four emerging economies – India China, Brazil and Russia -- would be among the 10 largest members of the International Monetary Fund.

Besides, more than 6 percent of quota shares would shift to dynamic emerging markets and developing countries. It would also mark the shift in shares from over-represented to under-represented IMF members.

The much-awaited quota reforms, pending for many years, were approved by the US Congress in 2015. The 2010 Quota and Governance reforms were approved by the IMF's Board of Governors in December 2010.

In a statement, IMF said the conditions for implementing its 14th General Quota Review, "which delivers historic and far-reaching changes to the governance and permanent capital of the Fund, have now been satisfied".

The statement issued on Wednesday said: "For the first time four emerging market countries (Brazil, China, India, and Russia) will be among the 10 largest members of the IMF.

"The reforms also increase the financial strength of the IMF, by doubling its permanent capital resources to SDR 477 billion (about USD 659 billion)."

Currently, India has voting rights of 2.34 percent at the IMF, which has 188 members. In terms of quota, India has a share of 2.44 percent.

Others in the top 10 largest members are the US, Japan, France, Germany, Italy and the UK.

Noting that the reforms would reinforce its credibility, effectiveness and legitimacy, IMF said that for the first time its Board would consist entirely of elected Executive Directors. This would do away with the category of appointed Executive Directors -- currently members with the five largest

quotas appoint an Executive Director.

IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said these reforms would ensure that the fund is able to better meet and represent the needs of its members in a rapidly changing global environment.

"The scope for appointing a second Alternate Executive Director in multi-country constituencies with seven or more members has been increased to enhance these constituencies' representation in the Executive Board.

"As a result, 13 constituencies - including both African constituencies - are currently eligible to appoint an additional Alternate Executive Director," IMF said.

Advanced European countries have committed to reduce their combined Board representation by two chairs. Besides, the quota shares and voting power of the IMF's poorest member countries would be protected, it added.

"With the entry into force of the Board Reform Amendment and all other general effectiveness conditions met, members can now pay for their quota increases to make them effective.

This process is expected to be substantially completed within one month," the statement said.

According to Lagarde, the reforms also mark a "crucial step forward and it is not the end of change as our efforts to strengthen the IMF's governance will continue".

Further, the multilateral lender said it would now focus on working towards the 15th General Review of Quotas and securing the necessary broad consensus, including on a new quota formula.