Uttar Pradesh Assembly passes stringent crime control bill, opposition calls it 'black law'

Lucknow: A stringent bill to curb organised crime and deal strictly with those trying to foment terror was passed in the Uttar Pradesh Assembly on Tuesday. 

The Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill (UPCOCB) had to be re-introduced in the Assembly on Tuesday as it could not be passed in the Legislative Council, where the ruling BJP is in minority, after being cleared by the Lower House earlier in March 2018.

Piloting the bill, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath justified the measure to put a halt to crime in a vast state like UP. In course of the discussion, Leader of the Opposition Ram Govind Chaudhary voiced concern that the measure could be misused by a ruling dispensation against political opponents.

Chaudhary (Samajwadi Party) also cited crime data to claim that the law and order had deteriorated during the BJP government in the state. Lalji Verma (BSP) dubbed the measure as anti-democratic and expressed the fear that it might be misused to settle political scores and even journalists could be trapped in the new law to gag the freedom of the press.

Ajay Kumar Lallu (Congress) termed the proposed legislation as draconian and demanded it be referred to the select committee of the House for scrutiny. The Opposition members alleged that the bill has been brought to crush the voice of politicians, farmers, social workers and journalists and said it was against the constitutional right of freedom of expression.

Later, the entire Opposition staged a walkout terming the bill as a "black law". In the absence of the Opposition, the House passed the bill by voice vote after the CM highlighted its salient features and sought to allay the apprehensions of the Opposition parties that the new law could be misused against them. 

#UPCM श्री #YogiAdityanath का उत्तर प्रदेश विधान सभा में संबोधन। https://t.co/cjBR6TTC9J — CM Office, GoUP (@CMOfficeUP) March 27, 2018

What the bill is all about:

The proposed legislation on the lines of Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA) seeks to curb organised crime. The UPCOC Bill, 2017, seeks to act sternly against those using explosives or firearms or any other violent means or damaging life and property or involved in anti-national or destructive activities.

Kidnapping, illegal mining, manufacturing and sale of illicit liquor, acquiring contracts on the basis of muscle power, organised exploitation of forest produce, trade in wildlife and fake medicines, grabbing of government and private properties and extortion will come under the ambit of the new law.

The bill will give more teeth to law enforcement agencies to control organised crime like land and mining mafia, kidnapping industry and crime syndicates in the state as well as to break the politician-criminal nexus. It proposes that properties amassed through organised crime will be taken over by the government with the permission of the court during the course of the investigation. The property will be confiscated by the state government after conviction, PTI reported.

To break the nexus between criminals and politicians, the draft law envisages special power to the police. It also proposes to extend the period of filing charge sheets from 90 days to 180 days.

The state government will also establish a special force and UPCOCA courts to expedite the hearing of cases filed under the provisions of the new law. The state home secretary will personally monitor cases lodged under UPCOCA.

The draft provides for punishments from minimum three years' imprisonment to capital punishment. The provision of capital punishment will also extend to those involved in the illicit liquor trade. The draft Bill also provides for fines ranging from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 25 lakh.

To prevent possible misuse of the law, the bill says UPCOCA can be slapped only after the recommendation of a commissioner or IG-rank officials. To check the misuse of the law, cases under it will be filed only on the recommendations of the committee of a divisional commissioner and range DIG.

(With Agency inputs)